<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://shifti.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Five_C%27s%3A_Completion</id>
	<title>Five C&#039;s: Completion - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://shifti.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Five_C%27s%3A_Completion"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-09-05T03:15:34Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0-alpha</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;diff=9050&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JonBuck: Protected &quot;Five C&#039;s: Completion&quot;: Author request. [edit=sysop:move=sysop]</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;diff=9050&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-10-25T05:00:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Five_C%27s:_Completion&quot; title=&quot;Five C&amp;#039;s: Completion&quot;&gt;Five C&amp;#039;s: Completion&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;: Author request. [edit=sysop:move=sysop]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:00, 25 October 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key shifti_wiki-shifti_:diff:1.41:old-9045:rev-9050 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JonBuck</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;diff=9045&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Michael Bard: Wiki-ized</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;diff=9045&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-10-24T15:38:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki-ized&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:38, 24 October 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{byline|user=Rabbit|author=Rabbit}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{byline|user=Rabbit|author=Rabbit}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers School]][[Category:Essays by Phil Geusz]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers School]][[Category:Essays by Phil Geusz]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;This article is the fourth in a series of five dealing with the Five &#039;C&#039;s of writing: Conception, Composition, Critiquing, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Completion&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;and Commercialization&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;This article is the fourth in a series of five dealing with the Five &#039;C&#039;s of writing:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/del&gt;Conception, Composition, Critiquing, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Completion&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;and Commercialization&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Dreaming up a story is no problem. Writing it up isn&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;t all that hard to do, either. Nor is being an active member of a critique group. But Step Four in the literary process, Completion, can and will truly drive you mad.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;It does me, at least. During the Completion phase of the writing process, a would-be author takes in all the good information he&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s gained from his critiquers, sits a while and contemplates it, then uses this data to put a final polish upon his work of art. Over, and over, and over again...&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Isaac Asimov once claimed that &lt;/del&gt;a story is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;never truly finished, and the older and more experienced I get, the truer his words become&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He once &#039;touched &lt;/del&gt;up&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for publication works he had written no less than fifty years before, and which had achieved commercial success and literary acclaim many times. Why? Because his writing skills had improved in the meantime, and as a true craftsman he wanted his work to be the best &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;it could possibly be.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dreaming up &lt;/ins&gt;a story is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;no problem&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Writing it &lt;/ins&gt;up &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;isn&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;t all &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hard &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;do&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;either&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nor is being an active member of &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;critique group&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;But Step Four &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the literary process&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Completion&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;can &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;will truly drive you mad&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;I&#039;ve experienced this same phenomenon recently. It was my very good fortune &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sell my &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Corpus Lupus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; stories to &amp;lt;a href=&quot;http://raccoons-bookshelf.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&amp;gt;Raccoon&#039;s Bookshelf&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; last Fall&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to be published in one volume as a book&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I&#039;d written them in 1998, when I had far less experience as &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;writer than I do now&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Once I reopened these old files and really &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;read&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; what I had submitted again, my face burned &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;shame. What was planned as a quick touchup turned into a full weekend of serious rewrite, involving work I had re-written at least five times before. (And I still wasn&#039;t done; more on this later.)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In truth&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I probably spend far more time re-writing than writing&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I suspect most serious authors have the same experience. Beginners tend to get this ratio exactly backwards, however. The problem is that re-writing is hard work, where producing rough draft is &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;fun&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. Yet re-writing is absolutely, positively essential to success&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Generally speaking&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I try and wait &lt;/del&gt;at least &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;six months after finishing a rough draft before doing &lt;/del&gt;Completion &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;work; this gives me time to forget how pretty &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;words sounded in my head the first time around&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and lets me see them more as &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reader &lt;/del&gt;would&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Also, when doing &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;serious&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Completion work, as on a novel I wish to try and sell professionally (and someday I&#039;ll sell one; I just &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;know&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; I will!), I print the whole work out. For some reason, errors stand out much more clearly when printed on paper than merely projected onto a screen. However, I usually only print when I think I&#039;m ready to make my last revision. This is because printing is so costly.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It does me&lt;/ins&gt;, at least&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. During the &lt;/ins&gt;Completion &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;phase of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;writing process&lt;/ins&gt;, a would&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-be author takes in &lt;/ins&gt;all the good &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;information he&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s gained from his critiquers, sits &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;while &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;contemplates &lt;/ins&gt;it, then &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;uses &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;data &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;put a final polish upon his &lt;/ins&gt;work of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;art&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Over&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;over&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;over &lt;/ins&gt;again...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The first thing I do when I sit down to Complete a piece of fiction (or even one of these columns) is to think back on &lt;/del&gt;all the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;comments I received during the rough-drafting and posting. (It is very fortunate for me that I am blessed with an exceptionally &lt;/del&gt;good &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;memory; if I had to develop a filing system for this kind of thing I&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;d be sunk before even beginning.) If a lot of readers had trouble with &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;particular plot point, then before doing anything else I&#039;ll try to smooth that over. I&#039;ll also at this point try to fix any major &#039;flow&#039; issues, or make any major revisions to scenes. Then I go back &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;give the work a &#039;once over lightly&#039; reading, in which I pay more attention to how enjoyable &lt;/del&gt;it &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is than anything else (though I&#039;ll fix any typos and such that I happen to come across). If the work seems to read fairly well in general outline&lt;/del&gt;, then &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;finally I&#039;ll go back over my work again in detail.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;And &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is the part that absolutely drives me mad. Many people seem &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;be natural proofreaders, but I most certainly am not. I try to write the cleanest possible rough draft, and I flatter myself that I&#039;m probably more successful at this than most. Yet I still find my manuscript littered with repeated and missing words, awkward phrases, characters whose names change in mid paragraph, and all the million and six errors that can and do occur when thoughts are translated into typeface. I go through my &lt;/del&gt;work &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;at least three times looking for this sort &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;thing, each time hopefully finding fewer and fewer&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I work hard at it&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;even though by the third pass I am gagging on every phrase &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;have become dead-certain that this story is the most miserable, ill-begotten work of fiction ever produced.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;And yet&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;after all this effort &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attention, all kinds of Bad Stuff still gets through to the would-be buyer. Take &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Corpus Lupus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;again&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, for example&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It was a &#039;dirtier&#039; rough draft than most, granted, due to my inexperience at the time&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Yet I was &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; inexperienced when I proofed it again last Fall, and despite my efforts I could not &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;believe&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; the amount of errors the work contained when I got back my first hard copy to do the final, printed edit. In fact, I wanted to crawl under a rock and never come back out again! There were missing words, awkward phrases, words that should have been capitalized which were not, even stray words left in place from previous edits. Gah! Worse, the seller had already printed up ten copies that he needed urgently before my last edit, expecting (I presume) that I would not find much of anything&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;There were thirty-two errors in under two hundred pages. Those ten flawed volumes are going on the market even as I type this. With my name on them. Anyone who gets one of those ten flawed copies has my most humble and sincere apologies. The sloppiness was mine, and I deserve all the bad things you now think of me as &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;writer. Thank God it&#039;s &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;only&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ten volumes...&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Isaac Asimov once claimed that &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;story &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;never truly finished&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;older &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;more experienced I get&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;truer his words become&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He &lt;/ins&gt;once &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;touched &lt;/ins&gt;up&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;publication works he had written no less than fifty years before, and which had achieved commercial success and literary acclaim many times. Why? Because his writing skills had improved &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;meantime, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as a true craftsman he wanted his &lt;/ins&gt;work &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to be &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;best &lt;/ins&gt;that it &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;could possibly be&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;My point here &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that Completion is hard work&lt;/del&gt;, the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;very hardest that a writer will ever do. Yet it &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;must&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; be done, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;done right, if a work is ever to fulfil its true potential. Indeed&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;it&#039;s a miracle that I ever sold &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Corpus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;state it was in&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;My publisher was very forgiving indeed! I &lt;/del&gt;once &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attended a writing seminar where I was informed that about twenty-four out of twenty-five pieces of fiction that go &lt;/del&gt;up for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sale &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;this country never see print. (Most attendees of this seminar thought that &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;odds were even worse.) Polish &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;perfectionism can put your &lt;/del&gt;work &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;over the top, if you will but put in the hard work necessary along &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;way. My personal rule is &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I rarely try to market &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;anything&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; until &lt;/del&gt;it&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;s had at least five good, hard edits; until these are done, the work is as incomplete as if a chapter were missing off of the end&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;And, for heaven&#039;s sake, don&#039;t put yourself in the absurd situation that I just did with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Corpus Lupus&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;. Learn from my mistake. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Never&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;let work go out with your name on it until you&#039;re &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;certain&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;that it&#039;s right.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I&#039;ve experienced this same phenomenon recently. It was my very good fortune to sell my &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Corpus Lupus&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; stories to [http://raccoons-bookshelf.com Raccoon&#039;s Bookshelf] last Fall, to be published in one volume as a book. I&#039;d written them in 1998, when I had far less experience as a writer than I do now. Once I reopened these old files and really &#039;&#039;read&#039;&#039; what I had submitted again, my face burned in shame. What was planned as a quick touchup turned into a full weekend of serious rewrite, involving work I had re-written at least five times before. (And I still wasn&#039;t done; more on this later.)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;That way, you&#039;ll never have to apologize to either your reader, or your editor...&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;...or yourself.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In truth, I probably spend far more time re-writing than writing, and I suspect most serious authors have the same experience. Beginners tend to get this ratio exactly backwards, however. The problem is that re-writing is hard work, where producing rough draft is &#039;&#039;fun&#039;&#039;. Yet re-writing is absolutely, positively essential to success.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Generally speaking, I try and wait at least six months after finishing a rough draft before doing Completion work; this gives me time to forget how pretty the words sounded in my head the first time around, and lets me see them more as a reader would. Also, when doing &#039;&#039;serious&#039;&#039; Completion work, as on a novel I wish to try and sell professionally (and someday I&#039;ll sell one; I just &#039;&#039;know&#039;&#039; I will!), I print the whole work out. For some reason, errors stand out much more clearly when printed on paper than merely projected onto a screen. However, I usually only print when I think I&#039;m ready to make my last revision. This is because printing is so costly.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The first thing I do when I sit down to Complete a piece of fiction (or even one of these columns) is to think back on all the comments I received during the rough-drafting and posting. (It is very fortunate for me that I am blessed with an exceptionally good memory; if I had to develop a filing system for this kind of thing I&#039;d be sunk before even beginning.) If a lot of readers had trouble with a particular plot point, then before doing anything else I&#039;ll try to smooth that over. I&#039;ll also at this point try to fix any major &#039;flow&#039; issues, or make any major revisions to scenes. Then I go back and give the work a &#039;once over lightly&#039; reading, in which I pay more attention to how enjoyable it is than anything else (though I&#039;ll fix any typos and such that I happen to come across). If the work seems to read fairly well in general outline, then finally I&#039;ll go back over my work again in detail.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;And this is the part that absolutely drives me mad. Many people seem to be natural proofreaders, but I most certainly am not. I try to write the cleanest possible rough draft, and I flatter myself that I&#039;m probably more successful at this than most. Yet I still find my manuscript littered with repeated and missing words, awkward phrases, characters whose names change in mid paragraph, and all the million and six errors that can and do occur when thoughts are translated into typeface. I go through my work at least three times looking for this sort of thing, each time hopefully finding fewer and fewer. I work hard at it, even though by the third pass I am gagging on every phrase and have become dead-certain that this story is the most miserable, ill-begotten work of fiction ever produced.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;And yet, after all this effort and attention, all kinds of Bad Stuff still gets through to the would-be buyer. Take &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Corpus Lupus&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; again, for example. It was a &#039;dirtier&#039; rough draft than most, granted, due to my inexperience at the time. Yet I was &#039;&#039;not&#039;&#039; inexperienced when I proofed it again last Fall, and despite my efforts I could not &#039;&#039;believe&#039;&#039; the amount of errors the work contained when I got back my first hard copy to do the final, printed edit. In fact, I wanted to crawl under a rock and never come back out again! There were missing words, awkward phrases, words that should have been capitalized which were not, even stray words left in place from previous edits. Gah! Worse, the seller had already printed up ten copies that he needed urgently before my last edit, expecting (I presume) that I would not find much of anything.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;There were thirty-two errors in under two hundred pages. Those ten flawed volumes are going on the market even as I type this. With my name on them. Anyone who gets one of those ten flawed copies has my most humble and sincere apologies. The sloppiness was mine, and I deserve all the bad things you now think of me as a writer. Thank God it&#039;s &#039;&#039;only&#039;&#039; ten volumes...&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;My point here is that Completion is hard work, the very hardest that a writer will ever do. Yet it &#039;&#039;must&#039;&#039; be done, and done right, if a work is ever to fulfil its true potential. Indeed, it&#039;s a miracle that I ever sold &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Corpus&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; in the state it was in. My publisher was very forgiving indeed! I once attended a writing seminar where I was informed that about twenty-four out of twenty-five pieces of fiction that go up for sale in this country never see print. (Most attendees of this seminar thought that the odds were even worse.) Polish and perfectionism can put your work over the top, if you will but put in the hard work necessary along the way. My personal rule is that I rarely try to market &#039;&#039;anything&#039;&#039; until it&#039;s had at least five good, hard edits; until these are done, the work is as incomplete as if a chapter were missing off of the end.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;And, for heaven&#039;s sake, don&#039;t put yourself in the absurd situation that I just did with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Corpus Lupus&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;. Learn from my mistake. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Never&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;let work go out with your name on it until you&#039;re &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;certain&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;that it&#039;s right.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;That way, you&#039;ll never have to apologize to either your reader, or your editor...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;...or yourself.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key shifti_wiki-shifti_:diff:1.41:old-6736:rev-9045:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Michael Bard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;diff=6736&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bryan: category, will format later</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;diff=6736&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-03-07T09:48:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;category, will format later&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:48, 7 March 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{byline|user=Rabbit|author=Rabbit}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{byline|user=Rabbit|author=Rabbit}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers School]][[Category:Phil Geusz&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]][[Category:Essays&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers School]][[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Essays by &lt;/ins&gt;Phil Geusz]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;This article is the fourth in a series of five dealing with the Five &amp;#039;C&amp;#039;s of writing:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;This article is the fourth in a series of five dealing with the Five &amp;#039;C&amp;#039;s of writing:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key shifti_wiki-shifti_:diff:1.41:old-5011:rev-6736:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bryan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;diff=5011&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ShadowWolf: markup fix...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;diff=5011&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-01-09T03:50:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;markup fix...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:50, 8 January 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{byline|user=Rabbit|author=Rabbit}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{byline|user=Rabbit|author=Rabbit}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers School]][[Category:Phil Geusz]][[Category:Essays]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers School]][[Category:Phil Geusz]][[Category:Essays]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &amp;lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;This article is the fourth in a series of five dealing with the Five &amp;#039;C&amp;#039;s of writing:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;This article is the fourth in a series of five dealing with the Five &amp;#039;C&amp;#039;s of writing:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;      Conception, Composition, Critiquing, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Completion&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; and Commercialization&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;      Conception, Composition, Critiquing, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Completion&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; and Commercialization&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key shifti_wiki-shifti_:diff:1.41:old-5010:rev-5011:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ShadowWolf</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;diff=5010&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ShadowWolf: import from TSAT #38</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://shifti.org/index.php?title=Five_C%27s:_Completion&amp;diff=5010&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-01-09T03:49:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;import from TSAT #38&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{byline|user=Rabbit|author=Rabbit}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Writers School]][[Category:Phil Geusz]][[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;This article is the fourth in a series of five dealing with the Five &amp;#039;C&amp;#039;s of writing:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
     Conception, Composition, Critiquing, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Completion&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; and Commercialization&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Dreaming up a story is no problem. Writing it up isn&amp;#039;t all that hard to do, either. Nor is being an active member of a critique group. But Step Four in the literary process, Completion, can and will truly drive you mad.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;It does me, at least. During the Completion phase of the writing process, a would-be author takes in all the good information he&amp;#039;s gained from his critiquers, sits a while and contemplates it, then uses this data to put a final polish upon his work of art. Over, and over, and over again...&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Isaac Asimov once claimed that a story is never truly finished, and the older and more experienced I get, the truer his words become. He once &amp;#039;touched up&amp;#039; for publication works he had written no less than fifty years before, and which had achieved commercial success and literary acclaim many times. Why? Because his writing skills had improved in the meantime, and as a true craftsman he wanted his work to be the best that it could possibly be.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;I&amp;#039;ve experienced this same phenomenon recently. It was my very good fortune to sell my &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Corpus Lupus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; stories to &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://raccoons-bookshelf.com&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raccoon&amp;#039;s Bookshelf&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; last Fall, to be published in one volume as a book. I&amp;#039;d written them in 1998, when I had far less experience as a writer than I do now. Once I reopened these old files and really &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;read&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; what I had submitted again, my face burned in shame. What was planned as a quick touchup turned into a full weekend of serious rewrite, involving work I had re-written at least five times before. (And I still wasn&amp;#039;t done; more on this later.)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In truth, I probably spend far more time re-writing than writing, and I suspect most serious authors have the same experience. Beginners tend to get this ratio exactly backwards, however. The problem is that re-writing is hard work, where producing rough draft is &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;fun&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. Yet re-writing is absolutely, positively essential to success.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Generally speaking, I try and wait at least six months after finishing a rough draft before doing Completion work; this gives me time to forget how pretty the words sounded in my head the first time around, and lets me see them more as a reader would. Also, when doing &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;serious&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Completion work, as on a novel I wish to try and sell professionally (and someday I&amp;#039;ll sell one; I just &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;know&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; I will!), I print the whole work out. For some reason, errors stand out much more clearly when printed on paper than merely projected onto a screen. However, I usually only print when I think I&amp;#039;m ready to make my last revision. This is because printing is so costly.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The first thing I do when I sit down to Complete a piece of fiction (or even one of these columns) is to think back on all the comments I received during the rough-drafting and posting. (It is very fortunate for me that I am blessed with an exceptionally good memory; if I had to develop a filing system for this kind of thing I&amp;#039;d be sunk before even beginning.) If a lot of readers had trouble with a particular plot point, then before doing anything else I&amp;#039;ll try to smooth that over. I&amp;#039;ll also at this point try to fix any major &amp;#039;flow&amp;#039; issues, or make any major revisions to scenes. Then I go back and give the work a &amp;#039;once over lightly&amp;#039; reading, in which I pay more attention to how enjoyable it is than anything else (though I&amp;#039;ll fix any typos and such that I happen to come across). If the work seems to read fairly well in general outline, then finally I&amp;#039;ll go back over my work again in detail.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;And this is the part that absolutely drives me mad. Many people seem to be natural proofreaders, but I most certainly am not. I try to write the cleanest possible rough draft, and I flatter myself that I&amp;#039;m probably more successful at this than most. Yet I still find my manuscript littered with repeated and missing words, awkward phrases, characters whose names change in mid paragraph, and all the million and six errors that can and do occur when thoughts are translated into typeface. I go through my work at least three times looking for this sort of thing, each time hopefully finding fewer and fewer. I work hard at it, even though by the third pass I am gagging on every phrase and have become dead-certain that this story is the most miserable, ill-begotten work of fiction ever produced.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;And yet, after all this effort and attention, all kinds of Bad Stuff still gets through to the would-be buyer. Take &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Corpus Lupus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; again, for example. It was a &amp;#039;dirtier&amp;#039; rough draft than most, granted, due to my inexperience at the time. Yet I was &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; inexperienced when I proofed it again last Fall, and despite my efforts I could not &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;believe&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; the amount of errors the work contained when I got back my first hard copy to do the final, printed edit. In fact, I wanted to crawl under a rock and never come back out again! There were missing words, awkward phrases, words that should have been capitalized which were not, even stray words left in place from previous edits. Gah! Worse, the seller had already printed up ten copies that he needed urgently before my last edit, expecting (I presume) that I would not find much of anything.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;There were thirty-two errors in under two hundred pages. Those ten flawed volumes are going on the market even as I type this. With my name on them. Anyone who gets one of those ten flawed copies has my most humble and sincere apologies. The sloppiness was mine, and I deserve all the bad things you now think of me as a writer. Thank God it&amp;#039;s &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;only&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; ten volumes...&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;My point here is that Completion is hard work, the very hardest that a writer will ever do. Yet it &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;must&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; be done, and done right, if a work is ever to fulfil its true potential. Indeed, it&amp;#039;s a miracle that I ever sold &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Corpus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; in the state it was in. My publisher was very forgiving indeed! I once attended a writing seminar where I was informed that about twenty-four out of twenty-five pieces of fiction that go up for sale in this country never see print. (Most attendees of this seminar thought that the odds were even worse.) Polish and perfectionism can put your work over the top, if you will but put in the hard work necessary along the way. My personal rule is that I rarely try to market &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;anything&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; until it&amp;#039;s had at least five good, hard edits; until these are done, the work is as incomplete as if a chapter were missing off of the end.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;And, for heaven&amp;#039;s sake, don&amp;#039;t put yourself in the absurd situation that I just did with &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Corpus Lupus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;. Learn from my mistake. &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Never&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; let work go out with your name on it until you&amp;#039;re &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;certain&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; that it&amp;#039;s right.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;That way, you&amp;#039;ll never have to apologize to either your reader, or your editor...&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;...or yourself.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ShadowWolf</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>